Archive for September, 2009

Save our money …

Sunday, September 27th, 2009

Raising four children on a single income makes me somewhat of an expert on this topic. For my family, it’s not about saving, it’s about getting by. Here are some of the ways we do it.

Shop at thrift stores, especially when buying clothes for children. Children do not need designer clothes, and their clothes aren’t going to last them longer than 6 months to a year anyways. The younger the child, the faster they outgrow the clothes. Frequent thrift stores and garage sales. (you can find lots more than clothes, which will save money in other areas as well)

Don’t pay more than you think it’s worth, no matter how badly you feel you “have” to have it.

Shop at wholesale clubs, such as BJ’s and Sam’s Club. It seems more expensive at first, but it really pays off in the long run. This is something we’ve recently discovered. You don’t have to start off buying a ton, especially if you don’t have money to “stock up”. Many items are most definitly cheaper in the long run at the wholesale clubs. Buy a little per week, and freeze or store what you won’t use right away. That way you have a little stored up for a rainy day, or it is less you have to spend the following week. Overall, it adds up.

Buy store brand items where and when you can. We’ve found we like some store brands just as much as the name brand, and it saves us a bit of money.

Put your pocket change in a jar. At the end of the month, deposit it in a savings account that has a decent interest rate.

Save bottles and cans, return them every month and deposit that money into said bank account.

Use credit cards sparingly. Pay more than the minimum payment.

NEVER SPEND MONEY YOU DON’T HAVE! This was always our biggest problem. We are such impulse shoppers that we would write checks for things, knowing full well the money wasn’t in the bank, or if it was, that checks were already written against it. We did this assuming we’d get money in the bank before one or both of the checks were cashed. We were wrong. Both checks ended up cashing before we could get the money in, and suddenly our bank account goes negative, and we’re being charged fees on both ends for writing a bad check. The bank continues to charge fees for having a negative balance, and eventually that needs to be paid off. It costs far more than it’s worth. Just don’t do it!

If things are really tight, it’s good to analyze your lifestyle and see where you can cut back. Do you really need caller ID on the phone? Is basic cable not enough? How important is the internet, can you cut back to a cheaper provider? Do you absolutely have to have 2 vehicles right now, or can you share one vehicle, driving each other to and from work, or taking a bus even?
Make a thorough list of all your monthly expenses and figure out which ones can be cut back a bit, and which ones cannot. Then put it into action.

About Mutual Fund

Wednesday, September 23rd, 2009

Balanced Mutual Funds Should Be Illegal!

I suppose that is a bold statement but once you understand the logic behind it you’ll probably agree. A Balanced fund is nothing more than a fund that invests in equities and fixed income all in one mandate - in order to reduce volatility. But the problem is the fees of balanced funds are usually anything BUT balanced. In addition perhaps a fund company might have great equity managers but less than stellar fixed income managers (or vice versa).

Let me start by dissecting the fee dilemma. Generally speaking, the management fees of a mutual fund are directly correlated with the degree of time, research and ongoing monitoring that a fund requires. So for example, a bond fund is comparatively easier to manage and monitor than an equity fund - hence the management fees are on the lower end of the spectrum. Equity funds on the other hand tend to require much more of a fund company’s resources and accordingly have higher Management Expense Ratios (MER’s). To take it even further, foreign equity funds have even higher MER’s still (up around 3.5% in some cases) since the fund company may require offices in those foreign markets, and the trading costs for those foreign exchanges may be higher.

A balanced fund is merely a blend of equities and fixed income - for the sake of this argument, let’s call it 60% equities and 40% fixed income. What I’m arguing, is that you should just go out and buy a pure equity fund for 60% of your portfolio and a pure fixed income fund for 40% of your portfolio.

Balanced funds in Canada tend to have MER’s closer to that of pure equity funds, so let’s draw up an example to see why choosing individual pure funds might be better from a cost point of view. Let’s say that our Pure Equity Fund has an MER of 2.70%, our Balanced Fund has an MER of 2.45% and our Fixed Income Fund has an MER of 1.20%.

We know that to replicate the Balanced Fund’s asset allocation we just need to put 60% of our money into the Pure Equity Fund and 40% into the Pure Fixed Income fund. If we calculate the weighted-average MER, it would look something like this:

60% x 2.70% MER + 40% x 1.20% MER = 2.10% Weighted-Average MER

So as you can see, the exact same portfolio would be cheaper by 0.35% in this case (2.45% versus 2.10%) - and while that may not seem like a big amount, consider that on a $500,000 portfolio that is an annual savings of $1,750. I don’t care how much money you have, if you have two identical items why on earth would you be happy paying more than you have to?

The other argument for buying the pure underlying mandates in separate funds is that you are no longer tied to the manager of only one firm for your overall portfolio. Quite simply, some fund companies are known for the equity fund performance and some are known as fixed income specialists - it’s pretty rare to find a company that is #1 in both respects - especially considering there are now 1,994 mutual funds to choose from in Canada according to the Investment Funds Institute of Canada!

Are you investing in a Balanced Fund? It might be time to take a look at your MER and see if you can save some FREE MONEY! :)

More detail about Borrowing money

Saturday, September 19th, 2009

The total cost of borrowing money is the amount borrowed plus the interest charged, and any insurances you add to the loan for your safety, plus any lending fees charged for the privilege. It can amount to quite a bit more than you’d think depending on the loan, length of term and interest rate. The fee charged for brokering such a deal also varies. The insurances also vary cost considerably. You can get life insurance, or disability insurance or both, or spousal insurance, and each will cost a little more.

You can greatly reduce the amount of your loan just by finding an institution that will give you a better rate, or won’t charge a fee. Don’t be fooled by banks who say they don’t charge a fee. You have to have an account to repay the loan into, and the account fees each month add up too. Everyone seems to want a slice of the pie, and since it’s such a small pie to start with, make sure you really need the money before you borrow, or you are borrowing for something worthy like a home or a new vehicle. These are things that hold their value at least for a while.

If you can take your loan over a shorter term you also reduce your overall cost of borrowing. It may be hard to come up with the higher payment, but it will save you large dollars over the term. As far as the insurances go, don’t cheap out. If you have a large item, get the insurance. Life and disability. You might not need it, but if you became disabled, would you really want to start losing things too? It’s worth the extra dollars now, whatever they are.

Why Car Insurance is So Important to Your Financial Well Being

Wednesday, September 16th, 2009

Many states now require that you buy a certain amount of car insurance if you’re going to drive. Because of this, many people don’t realize why it is so important to buy car insurance. Yes, there is a reason other than taking your money! The reason has to do with protecting yourself from potential liability.

If you’re an adult, you well know that there a lot of attorneys in this country. From lawsuits over coffee at McDonald’s being too hot to the bizarre wording you see on products like hair dryers that tell you not to put the hair dryer in the bathtub, we live in a society that is perpetually in fear of being sued. Well, guess what the number one risk is in your life for being sued? It isn’t throwing the hair dryer in the bathtub! It is not serving food or beverages that are far too hot! The single biggest risk that you face for getting sued arises from driving a car.

Car accidents are a normal part of our society. Nearly every one of us drive. With literally hundreds of millions of cars on the road, it’s inevitable that there are going to be accidents. Such is life, but the question becomes who is going to be considered at fault in the accident? This is a huge issue because fault necessarily leads to damages. What are damages? Damages are the monetary that must be paid in recognition of your responsibility. Let’s take a closer look.

Let’s say that you run a red light and hit somebody. They end up breaking their shoulder and are hospitalized for five days. You are clearly at fault and admit it. So what are the damages? Well, the first form of damage is going to be their medical bills. The second form of damages is going to be the cost of the repair of their car. The third form of damages is going to be their pain and suffering from the accident. The fourth form of damages is going to be the lost wages from the five days they stayed in hospital instead of going to work. This fourth form of damages may be even bigger if they can’t go to work after leaving the hospital for a certain period of time.

So what are the monetary numbers that attach to these damages? Well, it is difficult to guess at. In general, you might expect $50,000 in medical bills and another $50,000 in pain and suffering. We might also assign $2,000 in lost wages. We might estimate another $10,000 for the repair of the car. I would consider this a fairly conservative estimate. Still, they total $112,000. So, how much insurance you have? If you’re like most Americans, you have $15,000 per accident. Put another way, you’re about $98,000 short!

As you can see, car insurance is something that you should not just buy by price. Instead, you should view it as a pivotal part of your financial profile. Life is full of all kinds of risk. A measly 15,000 or $30,000 of coverage is not going to cover you in most car accidents. About 10 times these amounts will do the trick.

By definition, we are all human. We make mistakes. Making mistakes while driving can cause serious damages to others. Make sure you have adequate insurance coverage to protect yourself or you could also cause some serious damage to your life.

Housing business in France

Sunday, September 13th, 2009

It is a dream of everyone to live in Paris including me. People who want to live there and buy a house they can find a cheap luxury real estate orĀ  open tour bus paris . The real estate business in France is quiet promising. Besides the real estate business, the hotel business in France is also good. In a year, there are millions people come to France and stay there for couple weeks for vacation. They usually find a hotel to stay. They need to find and book the hotel before they come to France especially in high season. They can book a hotel Paris or hotel Avignon from the internet.

Personal Management

Sunday, September 6th, 2009

Money issues for singles can be just as vast for marrieds and living togethers. It all depends on how long the single wants to stay single, too. If somebody just intends to stay single and is just dating, money issues can be as varied as putting away for retirement, being able to support one’s self, maybe having to help take care of sick and aged relatives, getting and maintaining lines of credit to help get a car, a condo, a house, or travelling through Europe or some other far-flung forweign location to where you are.

Also, you may wish to go back to school to get a better job or a promotion at your existing job, as you start to scale the ladder of life to bigger and better things. There can also be the money issue of carrying debt for that and other acquisitions that we all want in our life to make it more of a decent existence is what all singles and non-singles want. A decent existence can easily entail climbing through all of the ladders and hoops to get the ever increasing better things in life till we all a reach a point of personal satisfaction and security. Being single is full of financial pitfalls and many unanswered financial questions that reach into every point of our existence. At least some degree of financial planning becomes absolutely critical.

Most of us don’t plan to be single forever. But we are still daunted sometimes by extreme money issues (as if we were more than one). There can be issues of being a single parent and paying your part of child support every month, as well as saving and investing monies to help put your child through university. There can also be the paying of legal fees to lawyers to get child support from the non-paying other parent, as well as getting alimony. So, being single can have just as money money issues, or more than being in a relationship.

Sticking with the theme of being a single parent, there can be paying for clothes, food, schoolbooks and fees for your child. There can be the paying into little Timmy and Jennifer’s soccer camp. While all of this is going on, your mom and/or dad might have to go into a nursing home and you might have to pay part of it. You can be single with money issues at any age, any point in your life, for we live a life complicated by many unanswered financial questions that need planning from the get-go, to avoid unnecessary financial storms down the road. With careful planning, comes a ship of life that navigates the ocean well, mostly through calm and placid beautifully-sparkling blue oceans.

Over Credit card

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

The magic number is three.

I was talking to my mother the other day and discovered that she had independently come to the came conclusion as I had. Sn so had my brother. And so had my friend the doctor’s wife. In fact a general survey of my friends revealed that they felt that three cards for different situations was best.

Now, my mother is 65 and freshly retired. She doesn’t travel much and spends most of her time hanging out at home reading books from the library. Occasionally, she substitute teaches for something to do. My brother is 45 and drives a truck earning around $90,000 a year. With no family of his own, he’s got more disposable income than should be allowed by law. I am an EFL teacher currently working heading back to Korea with my husband. We have no children and we’re selling our house and our car because we plan to be world citizens for a while. My other friends range from fairly wealthy with stable incomes to earning a pittance. Somehow, if we have all figured this out by ourselves (well, the doctor’s wife had a financial consultant tell her, but still) then it must be true.

You need:

1. A Discover Card for the great kickbacks. Discover was the first card to use the cashback bonus and they still have the best program going. Check the website regularly for special programs that will increase your bonus. Recently for 2 months you got 5% back for using your Discover in restaurants. Currently you get 5% back for travel expenses. The catch is that you have to sign up on the site. Unfortunately Discover is not accepted everywhere.

2. A Visa or Mastercard. These are accepted everywhere and, while you can find good bonus programs, they usually aren’t as good as Discover’s. Pretty much everybody has a card now so if you buy a lot of books you can choose between the Borders Visa and the Barnes & Noble Mastercard. If you fly a lot, you can get a card for any of the major carriers that will pay in miles. Head to www.BankRate.com and pick your poison.

3. An American Express. While American Express also has a convoluted points program, mostly they are good for travel because they provide so much back up. The problem with American Express is that they were stunningly inefficient. The doctor had to spend three months after his father died sorting out his American Express and I’ve only had my card for a few months and I’ve been back and forth with them a couple of times. Sign up for one card and when you call to verify the card when it arrives, then add other. Don’t try to do more than one thing at a time.

Once you get beyond that number of cards you are wasting time and risking money on late fees and exorbitant interest. you are also damaging your credit rating by carrying more credit than you should and you are risking a headlong fall into major debt. Three cards with the same payment date and you will be fine.